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Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Amenorrhea, or missing periods, is caused by various factors and is treated based on the specific cause.

Hair restoration surgery, done under local anesthesia, is used to hide scalp scars and treat certain alopecia stages, relying on transplant design and patient understanding for success.

Finasteride reduces sperm count and quality and alters hormone levels in mice.

5-Alpha reductase inhibitors may prevent prostate cancer but are not widely used due to concerns about trial relevance and potential risks, and more research is needed to confirm long-term benefits.

Androgenetic alopecia causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to androgens, with the connection between the muscle and hair follicle determining if the loss is reversible.

The conclusion is that closing scalp wounds is possible, but restoring hair without donor material is still a major challenge.

FGFs-4, -8, and -9 have overlapping roles and are repeatedly used in tooth development.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

Aging changes sugar molecules on skin stem cells, which may affect their ability to repair skin.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

New hair and scalp disease diagnosis methods are important for correct treatment.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Urologists prescribe newer medications more often than primary care physicians, who could benefit from more education on treatment options.

Dengue virus can infect human hair follicle cells and may cause hair loss.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) can improve hair loss in cicatricial alopecia cases, but treatment must be ongoing and results vary among patients.

Doctors should use a detailed patient history and physical exam to diagnose joint pain, and consult a rheumatologist early for suspected autoimmune diseases.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The document suggests fixing common hair transplant issues by combining artistic principles with plug reduction, recycling, and additional micrograft transplantation, while also potentially using arnica to help with post-operative swelling.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Taking thyroid medication reduced the patient's pituitary gland swelling and improved her symptoms.

Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce cicatricial alopecia in middle-aged individuals, especially females.

Wet cupping blood has different components than regular venous blood, which might affect skin disorder treatments.

Certain RNA molecules are important for the development of wool follicles in sheep.

A new technique called hair-lifting was introduced to treat male-pattern baldness and can also give a partial face-lift.

The document concludes that treatments for cicatricial alopecia are not well-supported by evidence, but hair transplantation shows more predictable and satisfactory results.

The polyherbal hair oil promotes hair growth, reduces hair loss, and is safe to use.

Key genes regulate hair follicle phase changes in Inner Mongolia cashmere goats.

A condition with certain scalp changes may come before acne keloidalis nuchae and other similar hair loss disorders.