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Skin changes can indicate hormonal imbalances and help diagnose endocrine disorders.

Various treatments exist for hair loss, but more research is needed for better options.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

Certain gene variations might be linked to severe acne in women but not in men.

Dirty dots are a common scalp finding in elderly women and can be washed away with shampoo.

Finasteride use may be linked to rare testicular tumor, but more research needed.

Serenoa repens may cause early puberty and should be used cautiously in children.

Women with hyperandrogenism have higher androgen levels and lower SHBG, which may contribute to conditions like excessive hair growth and early puberty.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa is a chronic skin condition best treated early with surgery for better outcomes and less recurrence.

A 7-year-old boy with a brain tumor developed early puberty, which was successfully treated with medication.

Dihydrotestosterone gel before hypospadias surgery led to less scarring but raised concerns about potential psychological effects and skin changes.

HDAC6 helps keep ovarian follicles dormant, extending female fertility.

A 12-year-old boy's hair fully regrew after 8 weeks of treatment for tinea capitis, and dermoscopy was useful for diagnosis and monitoring.

A 5-year-old girl with a rare skin disorder was effectively treated with skin creams instead of oral medication.

Up to half of people experience itchy scalp, often due to skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis, and treatments vary based on the specific cause.

Tinea capitis can rarely cause urticarial skin reactions in children.

Pubertal acne is linked to hormonal changes, affects quality of life, and is treated similarly to adult acne.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Minoxidil helps hair growth and prevents hair loss in androgenetic alopecia. It's safe and effective.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.