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Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

COVID-19 may trigger severe skin flare-ups in people with autoimmune conditions like lupus.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in dermatology treatments, like with finasteride for baldness, and careful communication can help reduce these nocebo responses.

Using methods like lasers and microneedling with drugs can improve hair regrowth for alopecia, but more research is needed on safety and best practices.

Skin patterns form through molecular signals and genetic factors, affecting healing and dermatology.

Skin stem cells remember past inflammation, helping them respond better to future injuries and possibly aiding in treating skin issues.

Skin changes throughout life, from development before birth to aging effects like wrinkles, influenced by both genetics and environment.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

The document concludes that supportive home environments and addressing parent-child interactions can effectively treat trichotillomania in children.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

The conference concluded with plans for joint research into children's skin conditions and emphasized the importance of collaboration and patient-focused research.

Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

5α-reductase inhibitors may worsen sexual drive and spontaneous erections but don't worsen existing erectile or ejaculatory problems.

A man got heart infection from scalp infection caused by artificial hair implants.

Transplant patients often get skin problems, with treatments varying by condition.

Pregnant women often have skin changes, but only a small percentage have skin conditions caused by or specific to pregnancy; doctors need to tell them apart for proper treatment.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

Herpes gestationis is linked to certain antigens, atopic eczema affects T cell populations and may be eased by breastfeeding, higher doses of anti-androgen treatment can improve androgenic alopecia, topical minoxidil increases hair thickness, long-term methotrexate therapy can cause liver fibrosis in psoriasis patients, and Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus patients aren't at higher risk for autoimmune disorders.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Minoxidil helps treat eyebrow thinning, monilethrix, early hair loss, and shortens chemo-related hair loss.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

Careful selection of mice by genetics and age, and controlled housing conditions improve the reliability of hair regrowth in wound healing tests.

Young HS patients often have other physical and mental health issues, and research on HS covers a wide range of topics including genetics, triggers, treatments, and the need for more data.

Birth control pills can cause skin issues but may help with acne and hirsutism, and choosing the right type can minimize side effects.

Long-COVID has diverse, long-term health impacts, especially in young people.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The effects of estrogen on human hair growth are unclear and need more research.