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South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

The TGM3 gene's promoter region is key for skin and hair cell function and may aid gene therapy.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Steroids help hair regrowth, and minoxidil slows post-steroid hair loss, but effects are temporary.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Finasteride may cause slight depression and anxiety.

Too much male hormone is the main cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Grafted rodent and human cells can regenerate hair follicles, but efficiency decreases with age.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.