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Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in patients even without active treatment, and managing this nocebo effect involves better communication and patient-clinician relationships.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

The document concludes that sexual and psychiatric side effects from 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors are reported, but more high-quality research is needed to understand how often they occur.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stops hair growth in mice by lowering a growth factor important for hair.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Mice without certain skin proteins had abnormal skin and hair development.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.