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New finasteride solution effectively reduces baldness-causing hormone, potentially with fewer side effects.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

Nonsteroid treatments for alopecia areata show promise but need more high-quality research.

Melanocytes are diverse cells important for pigmentation and skin health, influenced by genetics and environment.

Beige and leaden pigment genes act within melanocytes, affecting pigment patterns.

Low-dose flutamide improved hirsutism and satisfaction in women but had common side effects, causing some to stop treatment.

The document concludes that the skin is a complex organ providing protection, sensation, and healing, with challenges in treating conditions like itchiness.

Many children with alopecia areata also have other autoimmune diseases.

PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

The 2017 issue emphasized progress in laser and energy-based skin treatments, but noted the need for more research on certain procedures and technologies.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Spironolactone may help enlarge a small breast linked to Becker's nevus.

Severe alopecia areata greatly impacts quality of life, mental health, and daily activities.

Some herbal ingredients like linalool and tea tree oil have anti-dandruff properties and are safe for use in shampoos.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

Ice-skating athletes often have skin problems due to cold, infections, and inflammation, needing careful treatment and prevention.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

Asian immigrant mothers in Leicestershire need better obstetric care to reduce higher perinatal mortality risks.

Personalized treatment plans improve vitiligo care.

SCF and ET-1 together significantly increase skin pigmentation and melanin production.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

People with alopecia areata may be more likely to have a certain type of hearing loss.