Skin Conditions in Figure Skaters, Ice-Hockey Players, and Speed Skaters
November 2011
in “
Sports Medicine
”
livedo reticularis chilblains Raynaud phenomenon cold panniculitis frostnip frostbite calcium channel blockers tinea pedis onychomycosis pitted keratolysis warts folliculitis allergic contact dermatitis palmoplantar eccrine hidradenitis exercise-induced purpuric eruptions urticaria cholinergic urticaria biotin deficiency zinc deficiency athlete's foot nail fungus hives
TLDR Ice-skating athletes often have skin problems due to cold, infections, and inflammation, needing careful treatment and prevention.
The document reviews skin conditions common among ice-skating athletes, including cold-induced, infectious, and inflammatory dermatoses. It explains how cold exposure can lead to conditions such as livedo reticularis, chilblains, Raynaud phenomenon, cold panniculitis, frostnip, and frostbite, and emphasizes the importance of gradual rewarming and pharmacological therapy, such as calcium channel blockers, for treatment. Infectious conditions like tinea pedis, onychomycosis, pitted keratolysis, warts, and folliculitis are also prevalent, with the review highlighting the need for prompt treatment and preventative measures. Inflammatory conditions such as allergic contact dermatitis, palmoplantar eccrine hidradenitis, exercise-induced purpuric eruptions, and urticaria, particularly cholinergic urticaria in athletes under 30, are discussed. The document also touches on skin manifestations of eating disorders and nutritional deficiencies, including the impact of biotin and zinc deficiencies on skin health. The review aims to guide healthcare professionals in diagnosing and treating these conditions, while stressing the importance of prevention through proper equipment and hygiene.
