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Thallium, mercury, selenium, and colchicine strongly cause hair loss.

Plant extracts like Avicennia marina, Boehmeria nipononivea, and Camellia sinensis could potentially treat hair loss with fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.

A mutation in the Adam10 gene causes freckle-like spots on Hairless mice.

Late-onset alopecia areata in Taiwanese patients is more common in women, usually starts at age 57, often involves less than 10% hair loss, and may have a minimal link to thyroid issues.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

Alopecia areata treatment should be personalized, using topical or systemic therapies based on severity, with promising options like JAK inhibitors needing more research.

Epidermal stem cells show promise for treating orthopedic injuries and diseases.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Different types of stem cells help maintain and heal skin.

Platelet-rich plasma therapy is a safe and effective treatment for alopecia areata.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Melanocytes are diverse cells important for pigmentation and skin health, influenced by genetics and environment.

New finasteride solution effectively reduces baldness-causing hormone, potentially with fewer side effects.

The study concluded that scalp tumors show different patterns based on age, gender, and tumor thickness, and emphasized the importance of early detection and scalp examinations.

Many children with alopecia areata also have other autoimmune diseases.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Scientists are using clumps of special stem cells to improve organ repair.

A new 3D culture system helps grow and study mouse skin stem cells for a long time.

Some herbal ingredients like linalool and tea tree oil have anti-dandruff properties and are safe for use in shampoos.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Personalized treatment plans improve vitiligo care.

SCF and ET-1 together significantly increase skin pigmentation and melanin production.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Estrogen is important for keeping adult mouse nipple skin healthy by controlling certain cell signals.

White hairs often regrow in alopecia areata patches.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Intermediate hair follicles are a better model for studying hair growth and testing hair loss treatments.