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Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

Blue light promotes hair growth by interacting with specific receptors in hair follicles.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Traditional Chinese medicines with heavy metals can cause severe poisoning.

Shampoos are designed to clean and improve hair and scalp health, with specific ingredients for different hair types and conditions.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

The topical inhibitor CUR61414 was not effective in treating basal cell carcinoma in human trials.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Minoxidil use in children may cause heart issues.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Multiple treatments work best for hair loss.

Microneedle stimulation can increase hair growth in mice.

Higher minoxidil concentration (5%) works better for severe hair loss, with most patients seeing regrowth in 48-60 weeks.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Hair loss in young men linked to higher risk of insulin resistance and metabolic issues.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Diane 35 plus finasteride is more effective in reducing hair growth and androgen levels, but may decrease libido.

Spironolactone reduces the enzyme activity that converts testosterone to DHT, helping treat excessive hair growth in women.

Micro-needling effectively improves wrinkles, scars, and hair growth, but proper technique and safety are important.

RU 58841 may treat acne, hair loss, and excessive hair growth.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Hair follicles offer promising targets for delivering drugs to treat hair and skin conditions.

Some treatments can help with hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but results vary and long-term use is often needed without changing the disease's outcome.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.