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Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Minoxidil increases blood flow in balding scalps, possibly reversing hair loss.

Minoxidil shortens baldness from chemotherapy by 50.2 days without significant side effects.

Surgery is the main treatment for liver hydatidosis, but has risks; albendazole is the most effective drug but can have side effects.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Targeting hair follicles can improve skin treatments and reduce side effects.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Minoxidil solution helps hair regrowth in alopecia areata, with 5% being more effective.

Spironolactone is effective for treating acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia in women with few side effects.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Hair follicle regeneration needs special conditions and young cells.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth but stops working when discontinued.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

Blue light promotes hair growth by interacting with specific receptors in hair follicles.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Traditional Chinese medicines with heavy metals can cause severe poisoning.

Shampoos are designed to clean and improve hair and scalp health, with specific ingredients for different hair types and conditions.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.