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Biotin supplements are not proven to improve hair or nails and may interfere with medical tests.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

New alopecia treatments aim for better results and fewer side effects.

Hair loss in balding individuals is linked to changes in specific hair growth-related genes.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.

Basal cell carcinomas have much higher levels of Vitamin D3 receptors compared to healthy skin.

Hormones during pregnancy and lactation keep skin stem cells inactive, preventing hair growth.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels and more inflammation, suggesting vitamin D might be involved in the condition.

Isotretinoin effectively reduces acne but causes dry skin, higher skin pH, more redness, and hair loss.

Fullerene nanomaterials help hair grow faster and increase hair follicles.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Madarosis is the loss of eyelashes and eyebrows due to various health issues and requires thorough examination to diagnose and treat the underlying cause.

Low vitamin D might be linked to certain types of hair loss, and supplements could help, but more research is needed.

Different hair growth problems are caused by genetic issues or changes in hair growth cycles, and new treatments are being developed.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Researchers created a mouse model for Cushing's syndrome to study glucocorticoid excess and potential treatments.

Topical vitamin D is useful for some skin conditions but not effective for others, and more research is needed.

Finasteride improves hair growth.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

Many patients on new leukemia drugs had mild to moderate skin reactions.