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Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

Certain hormone treatments can improve acne and related conditions in women.

Over half of the adult women with acne in the study had higher than normal levels of male hormones, especially DHEA.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone play a role in women's health issues like excess hair and baldness, and treatments blocking these hormones may help.

Hormonal therapy is a good option for women with severe acne, especially when there's a chance of hormone imbalance.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

Lower lipin 1β in belly fat is linked to insulin resistance in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Aldactone was more effective in reducing hair growth in women with hirsutism than Diane, despite having less impact on hormone levels.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of a certain growth factor, which can be reduced by taking metformin.

Flightless I protein affects hair growth, with low levels delaying it and high levels increasing hair length in rodents.

Timing of light therapy affects horse coat growth, with photoperiod being crucial.

Alfacalcidiol and metformin together lowered testosterone in women with PCOS, but did not significantly improve acne, hair growth, or pregnancy rates.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Certain genetic variations in OCT1 may improve insulin sensitivity with metformin in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that early diagnosis is key for treating common baldness in women, but reassurance is often the best approach as hair thinning can be a normal part of aging.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase increases progesterone levels in late pregnant mares.

Finasteride negatively affects fish reproduction and gonadal development.

Selecting Angus cattle for earlier puberty lowers prolactin levels but doesn't affect hair growth.

The document says that hair loss in women is often due to androgenic alopecia, similar to male baldness, and that hirsutism is treated with hormonal and cosmetic methods.

Exercise and finasteride together improve ovary health in PCOS rats.