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Melatonin can increase cashmere yield by altering gene expression and restarting the growth cycle early.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

Hair loss improved after removing pituitary tumor.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

Certain ESR1 gene variations may affect hormone levels and fat distribution in women with high male hormone levels.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

High triglyceride levels are a key factor affecting testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.

Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Eating a Mediterranean diet and taking certain supplements may improve symptoms of PCOS.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

High doses of testosterone disrupt hormone levels and receptor expression in the uterus, affecting fertility.

Classical PCOS types A and B are most common and linked to higher health risks.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Different treatments for PCOS should be tailored to the individual, including lifestyle changes and various medications.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Genes and epigenetic changes are important in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

A woman's male-like symptoms and high testosterone were due to ovarian hilus-cell hyperplasia, which improved after surgery.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.