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PCOS can harm heart health by increasing risks like high blood pressure and diabetes, but treatments like birth control and lifestyle changes can help.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in patients even without active treatment, and managing this nocebo effect involves better communication and patient-clinician relationships.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Tadalafil and Finasteride may help treat aggressive melanoma.

Oral minoxidil helps hair growth, is cost-effective, and mostly well-tolerated.

BRL 7660, once studied for male contraception, showed promise as an acne treatment but was not developed further due to competing drugs.

New understanding and treatments for hair loss are improving, but more research is needed.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Post-finasteride syndrome causes lasting sexual, neurological, and physical side effects in some people after taking finasteride.

The document concludes that "Dictamnus" has a rich cultural history and potential as a herbal medicine, warranting more research into its effects and safety.

The document suggests reevaluating the patent system to ensure public benefits from pharmaceutical privileges and to encourage more significant innovations.

Robotic hair transplantation with AI offers more reliable, precise, and efficient hair restoration.

Current treatments for Alopecia Areata have mixed success, and there's a need for better, more accessible options and support for affected individuals.

Low-dose flutamide helps reduce excessive hair growth and is even more effective with birth control, without bad effects on blood fats.

The oral contraceptive alone is the preferred treatment for hirsutism, as adding the GnRH analog showed no significant benefit.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

Both cyproterone acetate and spironolactone effectively reduce hair growth in women with hirsutism.

Both oral contraceptives reduced acne effectively and had similar positive effects on skin oiliness and hair growth.

Non-daily contraceptives cause fewer side effects and are more satisfying to women, and certain oral contraceptives can treat acne and seborrhoea, with a combination of chlormadinone acetate and ethinyl estradiol being highly effective and safe.

A combination of desogestrel and ethinyl oestradiol effectively reduces hair growth in hirsute women.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism, but some patients may feel worse on low-dose maintenance therapy.

The document concludes that hair loss is common and can be treated with medications like minoxidil or surgical options, and it significantly affects people's psychological well-being.

Chemotherapy may cause recurring hair loss due to an autoimmune response.

Hair loss, known as androgenic alopecia, can start in teenage years and may not always be hormone-related. It's important to do extra tests in young cases and remember it can greatly affect a teenager's mental health.