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Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

Vitamin D Receptor is needed for hair growth in mice but not for skin stem cell maintenance.

Combining skin tissue pathology with genetics has greatly improved the diagnosis and understanding of certain skin diseases.

Gene therapy helped rats with a specific type of rickets grow hair without severe inflammation.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

Different women's hair and skin glands respond to hormones in varied ways, which can cause unwanted hair growth even with normal hormone levels, and more research is needed to treat this effectively.

SA linked to mitochondrial issues and oxidative stress, while AGA involves disrupted hair growth genes.

Researchers identified genes in scalp hair follicles that may affect hair traits and hair loss.

The baby’s hair loss was due to a rare genetic condition, not treatable by usual methods.

Hairless protein and putrescine regulate each other, affecting hair growth and skin balance.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

The protein ARA70/ELE1 is involved in male pattern baldness, and lower levels of its short form may lead to hair thinning.

The balance between androgen receptor and p53 is crucial for sebaceous gland differentiation.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

A gene called HDAC9 might be a new factor in male-pattern baldness.

Changes in the SREBF1 gene cause a rare genetic skin and hair disorder.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

A mutation in the hairless gene speeds up severe itchy skin in mice on a special diet.

Increasing EGR1 levels makes hair root cells grow faster.

17-β-Estradiol applied to the skin stops hair growth, while ICI 182 780 helps hair grow in mice.

A specific thyroid hormone resistance mutation may be linked to different types of hair loss.

Parthenolide promotes hair growth in mice and may influence pathways related to male pattern baldness.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.