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Trichoscopy helps tell apart scalp lesions in pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus and is useful for choosing biopsy locations.

Scalp involvement is common in pemphigus and can lead to hair loss, with the severity of scalp lesions linked to overall disease severity.

Oral tranexamic acid is a safe and effective treatment for melasma.

Lichen planus pigmentosus causes dark skin patches and is treated by avoiding triggers and using anti-inflammatory medications.

Many skin patients also have mental health issues, and doctors should treat both together.

Testicular microlithiasis may increase the risk of testicular cancer and patients with it should be closely monitored.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia might be an autoimmune disease.

New digital tools are improving the diagnosis and understanding of irreversible hair loss conditions.

Scientists found the best time to transplant human stem cells for hair growth is between days 16-18 when they have the right markers and growth potential.

Keratosis pilaris is often linked to genetic mutations and causes skin and hair abnormalities, regardless of those mutations.

Patients with hidradenitis suppurativa have a different skin microbiome compared to healthy people.

Altered metabolism can help control seizures by changing brain signaling and energy use, suggesting new treatments for epilepsy.

The best way to treat acne is to prevent healthy skin glands from turning into acne lesions by controlling the triggers early on.

MCPIP1 in myeloid cells is important for skin cancer development and healthy hair growth.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

People with alopecia areata often have higher rates of allergies and autoimmune diseases.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is a type of hair loss affecting mostly older women, with no agreed best treatment.

PPAR-γ helps control skin oil glands and inflammation, and its disruption can cause hair loss diseases.

Alopecia areata involves persistent gene abnormalities and immune activity, even in regrown hair, suggesting a risk of relapse.

Chronic graft-versus-host disease in the skin shows strong Th1 immune response and unique barrier issues.

Type 2 diabetes slows down skin and hair renewal by blocking important stem cell activation in mice.

Alopecia areata patients show increased inflammation and OX40 activation, suggesting a new treatment target.

Hyaluronate fragments can help reverse skin thinning by working with the CD44 receptor.

New treatments focusing on immune pathways show promise for stubborn hair loss.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23p40 helped reverse severe hair loss in patients.

Tofacitinib temporarily regrew hair in a man with alopecia, but its effects didn't last.

Antroquinonol may help prevent skin depigmentation by suppressing certain immune cells.

The document concludes that hair loss in cats is caused by various factors, including allergies, mites, infections, and hormonal issues, with treatments varying accordingly.

Discoid Lupus Erythematosus often causes scarring hair loss, is influenced by genetics and environment, and requires early treatment to prevent worsening.