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Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.