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Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Men with advanced liver disease and high oestrone and low testosterone levels have worse health outcomes.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.

Irregular menstrual cycles in teenagers are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome.

Hair loss may indicate higher heart risk and metabolic issues.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia experience more sexual dysfunction and distress.

Cyproterone acetate with ethinyl estradiol is effective for treating skin symptoms related to high androgen levels, like in PCOS.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

Postmenopausal women with hyperandrogenism didn't have better metabolic health even after their testosterone levels became normal.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

Some conditions mimic PCOS symptoms and need careful diagnosis to treat potentially serious health issues.

Balding and low testosterone increase risk of urinary stones.

Finasteride helps induce ovulation in nonresponder PCOS women.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) have more sexual function issues than those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but physical activity can improve sexual functioning in all women.

Women with PCOS who have high male hormone levels often also have insulin resistance.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

Ciproterone acetate improves hair regrowth and acne in most female patients.

Triptorelin helps evaluate hormone production in Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.

The document concludes that early and personalized treatment for PCOS in adolescents is crucial to manage symptoms and prevent long-term health issues.

Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

Myoinositol helps improve menstrual cycles and some skin issues in women with PCOS.

A 12-year-old girl with very high testosterone and insulin resistance improved with birth control pills, suggesting PCOS can cause high testosterone without tumors.

Early treatment of acne is crucial to prevent scarring and psychological effects.