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High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

Metformin helps reduce PCOS-related infertility by improving insulin sensitivity and inducing ovulation.

PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

People in Jeddah know about Vitamin D and its sources but are unclear on how much they need daily, and while many women take supplements, attitudes towards increasing Vitamin D levels vary.

Iodine-deficient diets and antithyroid substances affected rat growth and behavior, but most adapted with positive weight gain.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

PCOS is a major cause of infertility in women of childbearing age.

Cryotherapy and steroid injections are similarly effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Most patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus in Bangladesh are young women, with chronic forms and photosensitivity being common.

The herbal hair dye with a 1:2 henna to indigo ratio works well, is safe, and eco-friendly.

Old drugs like finasteride and spironolactone are being successfully used for hair loss and skin conditions, and many other drugs show promise for new uses in dermatology.

Photobiomodulation helps reduce pain, lessen inflammation, heal wounds, and can be used in skin treatments. It also boosts hair growth in women with hair loss and may help fight microbes and prevent respiratory issues in COVID-19.

Citrullus colocynthis and Citrullus lanatus have potential health benefits but may also cause reproductive toxicity.

Forensic medicine is crucial for justice and needs continuous innovation and technology integration.

The research showed that CRISPR/Cas9 can fix mutations causing a skin disease in stem cells, which then improved skin grafts in mice, but more work on safety and efficiency is needed.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa is a chronic skin condition best treated early with surgery for better outcomes and less recurrence.

Skin problems like psoriasis and systemic sclerosis can increase the risk of heart disease, so doctors should watch for heart risks in patients with these conditions.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

N-acetylcysteine was more effective and had fewer side effects than metformin for improving insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

A cross-bred lamb with severe skin and movement issues had ichthyosis fetalis but normal vitamin A levels.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

Treating melasma in men is difficult, especially for the deeper skin layers, and may need more than just topical treatments.

PCOS and related metabolic issues often run in families.

Adult acne is more common in women, often linked to hormones, and can be harder to treat.

A thorough skin history and full examination are important for diagnosing and understanding the impact of skin diseases.

The document concludes that skin and nail changes can indicate various underlying health conditions.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and individualized treatment are crucial for managing androgenization in women effectively.