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Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

A specific RNA, circNlgn, contributes to heart damage and scarring caused by the cancer drug doxorubicin.

Microneedles can cause side effects like infection and allergic reactions, and precautions like test spots and sunscreen are recommended.

KCNQ potassium channels help control the sensitivity of touch receptors in the skin.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins are better understood now, with updated information on their effects and treatment.

14,15-EET may help reduce poststroke pain by affecting certain brain proteins.

The document concludes that understanding and treatments for alopecia areata have significantly advanced, now recognizing it as an autoimmune disorder.

δ-GABAA receptors affect alcohol consumption based on the estrous cycle and influence movement regardless of the cycle.

Forsythiaside A helps reduce brain damage from lack of blood flow by activating certain protective pathways.

Deferasirox combined with sorafenib reduces liver cancer risk and lessens treatment side effects.

Keratin filaments' elasticity is influenced by their terminal domains and surrounding medium.

Four specific genes are linked to keloid formation and could be potential treatment targets.

The vitamin D receptor can act without its usual activating molecule, affecting hair growth and skin cancer, but its full range of actions is not well understood.

Skin-derived stem cells grow faster and are easier to obtain than hair follicle stem cells, but both can become various cell types.

SLVs help maintain muscle stretch sensitivity and could aid in treating hypertension and muscle spasticity.

Sex steroids, especially progesterone, can slow down the growth of mouse melanoma cells.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

Cyclosporin extends hair growth in mice, but high-dose corticosteroids block this effect.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Chitosan hydrogels are promising for repairing blood vessels but need improvements in strength and compatibility.

Using protein degradation to fight cancer drug resistance shows promise but needs more precise targeting and fewer side effects.

Natural products like plant extracts can help promote hair growth and could be used to treat hair loss.

Many patients with various medical conditions experience anxiety, which worsens their quality of life and raises healthcare costs.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Neurotoxins can affect neurotransmitter release and have potential in treating muscle, pain, and cancer conditions, but more research is needed on how they work.

Cell polarity signaling controls tissue mechanics and cell fate, with complex interactions and varying pathways across species.

Mitochondrial problems in diabetic nerve damage might cause pain by lowering the production of certain nerve-related steroids.