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Recognizing and managing skin-related psychiatric disorders in children is crucial for effective treatment.

Trichodynia is a painful scalp condition not directly linked to the amount or type of hair loss and may involve psychological factors, with treatments showing mixed results.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

Immune cells are crucial for hair growth and preventing hair loss.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Increased scalp sweating in frontal fibrosing alopecia may be linked to local skin inflammation.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Nail loss may be a side effect of the MS drug teriflunomide.

Increasing TSPO in the brain reduces anxiety and depression.

The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology is key to treating hair disorders, with gene therapy showing potential as a future treatment.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

A woman with alopecia totalis regrew dark hair in bands after using a corticosteroid ointment.

The research provides a gene-based framework for hair biology, highlighting the Hippo pathway's importance and suggesting links between hair disorders, cancer pathways, and the immune system.

Finasteride use may lead to less alcohol consumption in men with lasting sexual side effects.

Testosterone can both promote hair growth and cause baldness by affecting hair growth signals.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

Gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders and cancer, but faces technical challenges.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

White piedra is a rare hair infection treated with oral and topical antifungals.

The paper suggests improving diagnosis and treatment of telogen effluvium but does not recommend a new classification system.

EVG staining is a valuable, simple, and cost-effective method for diagnosing various skin conditions in dermatopathology.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Psychotropic drugs can help treat skin conditions affected by mental health, but dermatologists must use them carefully due to side effects and patient concerns.

Blocking a specific receptor slows down hair loss in mice.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

miR-31 regulates hair growth by controlling gene expression in hair follicles.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.