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Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing skin, with potential for treating skin disorders and improving wound healing.

Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

Hair loss can cause emotional and social issues, and various treatments, including medication, surgery, and psychological support, are needed.

Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

Finasteride might affect memory by impacting cholinergic system.

Scientists made working hair follicles using stem cells, helping future hair loss treatments.

No significant difference in iron deficiency between women with or without hair loss.

The document concludes that various surgical techniques and postoperative care are used to protect eye health, improve vision, and restore facial balance in people with facial paralysis.

Most care for benign prostatic hyperplasia follows guidelines, but 5-α reductase inhibitors are often used incorrectly.

Stem cells and their secretions could potentially treat stress-induced hair loss, but more human trials are needed.

Probiotics and dietary changes can help treat acne.

Finasteride changes hormone levels and certain proteins in rats, but these effects can be reversed after stopping the drug.

GABA contributes to stress-related hair loss, and ginkgolide A may help treat it.

μ-opiate receptors in skin cells may affect skin health and healing.

Alopecia areata is a genetic and immune-related hair loss condition that is often associated with other autoimmune diseases and does not typically cause permanent damage to hair follicles.

Alcohol extract from Vernonia anthelmintica seeds may help treat stress-related hair loss.

Certain drugs can reduce bladder muscle contractions, potentially helping treat bladder diseases.

Serenoa repens is mostly safe but has some risks, especially at high doses or when used with other products for over two weeks.

Dutasteride and finasteride cause kidney damage, with dutasteride being more harmful.

People with hair loss conditions often have more mental health issues like depression and anxiety compared to those without hair loss.

Certain immune molecules and stress affect hair loss, and while genes play a role, more research is needed to fully understand and treat it.

Inflammation linked to the immune response may play a role in causing various types of hair loss.

Human scalp hair follicles can produce and respond to several hormones, affecting hair growth and pigmentation.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

Skin stem cells interacting with their environment is crucial for maintaining and regenerating skin and hair, and understanding this can help develop new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Mouse Notch is important for determining cell roles in hair follicles.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.