Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Promotes the Inhibition of Hair Growth Induced by Chronic Restraint Stress
March 2023
in “
Life sciences
”
TLDR GABA contributes to stress-related hair loss, and ginkgolide A may help treat it.
This study explored the role of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in stress-related hair loss by examining its effects on mice subjected to chronic restraint stress (CRS). The researchers found that CRS led to increased levels of GABA in the skin and serum, which correlated with inhibited hair growth. This inhibition was exacerbated by additional GABA and reduced by GABAA antagonists like picrotoxin and ginkgolide A. RNA sequencing showed that GABA treatment downregulated genes involved in the cell cycle, DNA replication, and metabolism in dermal papilla (DP) cells, which are crucial for hair growth. Ginkgolide A, derived from Ginkgo biloba, was found to promote the cell cycle in DP cells, suggesting its potential as a treatment for hair loss. The study concludes that GABA contributes to hair growth inhibition under stress and identifies ginkgolide A as a possible therapeutic agent.
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