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Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

The enzymes Tet2 and Tet3 are important for skin cell development and hair growth.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

SOX9 helps determine stem cell roles by interacting with DNA and proteins that control gene activity.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

New findings suggest targeting IL-23 could treat psoriasis, skin cells can adapt to new roles, direct conversion of skin cells to blood cells may aid cell therapy, removing certain tumor cells could boost cancer immunotherapy, and melanoma may have many tumorigenic cells, not just cancer stem cells.

Obesity can weaken the skin's ability to fight infections because fat cells stop and reduce the infection-fighting properties of nearby stem cells.

Enhancers and super-enhancers are key in controlling specific gene activity and can play a role in cancer development.

Jagged-1 in skin Tregs is crucial for timely wound healing by recruiting specific immune cells.

Early regulatory T cells are crucial for normal skin pigmentation.

Melanocyte stem cells are crucial for skin pigmentation and have potential in disease modeling and regenerative medicine.

SDF-1/CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 are crucial for melanocyte movement in mouse hair follicles.

Hair follicle cells help maintain and support stem cells and blood cell formation.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

The research showed how melanocytes develop, move, and respond to UV light, and their stem cells' role in hair color and skin cancer risk.

Understanding how epigenetic regulation affects stem cells is key to cancer insights and new treatments.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

Hair loss in balding individuals is linked to changes in specific hair growth-related genes.

Stem cells regenerate tissues and their behavior varies by environment, suggesting the hematopoietic system model may need revision.

Canine pemphigus foliaceus involves significant immune activity and shares similarities with human pemphigus.

The nervous system helps control stem cell behavior and immune responses, affecting tissue repair and maintenance.

The study mapped yak skin cells to understand hair growth better.

Hedgehog signaling in skin cells is crucial for hair growth and skin healing, but needs to be balanced to avoid harmful effects like scarring and cancer.

White blood cells and their traps can slow down the process of new hair growth after a wound.

Thymic mesenchymal cells have unique gene expression that supports their specific functions in the thymus.

Stem cells are crucial for wound healing and understanding their role could lead to new treatments, but more research is needed to answer unresolved questions.

Different immune responses cause hair loss in scalp diseases, with unique patterns in scalp psoriasis possibly protecting against hair loss.

MOF controls skin development by regulating genes for mitochondria and cilia.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.