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New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Overexpressing Dsg3 in mice skin causes excessive cell growth and abnormal skin development.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Activating TRPV3 stops human hair growth.

The TGM3 gene's promoter region is key for skin and hair cell function and may aid gene therapy.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

Removing both Atr and Trp53 genes in adult mice causes severe tissue damage and death due to DNA damage.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.