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About 8% of people with systemic lupus erythematosus have chronic scarring alopecia, with certain symptoms and positive antibodies increasing the risk, while immunosuppressants may lower it.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Most patients with cicatricial alopecias face significant psychological and social challenges due to their hair loss.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Bovines can have rare inherited skin diseases with specific symptoms like hair loss, fragile skin, and abnormal porphyrin buildup.

Diabetes can cause a variety of skin disorders, some of which may signal more serious health issues.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Skin reactions are a common reason for emergency visits due to drug allergies, with some severe cases needing intensive care.

Hair changes can indicate systemic diseases or medication effects.

Some acne medications have side effects; doctors should educate patients and may not need to do frequent lab tests for all.

Retinoids can prevent skin cancer in high-risk people but have side effects and require more research on dosing and effectiveness.

HIV can cause various nail and hair disorders, important for early diagnosis and treatment.

The review shows that skin symptoms like chronic fungal infections, hair loss, and skin depigmentation are key for early detection and management of APECED.

Modern skin cancer treatments can cause skin side effects and hair loss, affecting patients' quality of life.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Most HIV patients in the study showed skin and mucous membrane issues, with oral thrush being the most common.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

Early diagnosis and treatment of nail and skin conditions can improve health and appearance.

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors show promise in treating some skin diseases but their definitive role in dermatology is still unclear.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

People with alopecia areata may also have allergic rhinitis and should be checked for respiratory allergies.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Premature graying of hair may suggest health issues and currently lacks effective treatments.

Skin and hair changes in horses can indicate serious diseases, and recognizing these signs is important for treatment and management.

Levodopa for Parkinson's disease might be linked to skin issues like melanoma, but it's unclear if the drug or the disease causes them.

A man's red tattoo caused a skin reaction and hair loss in his beard, which improved after treatment.

Hair loss in autoimmune blistering skin diseases varies and may regrow with disease control.

Many skin patients have mental health issues, but few dermatologists are well-versed in treating these conditions.