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Inhalation therapy may repair and protect elastin in the lungs of COPD patients.

A new mutation in the AGPAT2 gene causes severe fat tissue loss and related health issues by reducing the protein's levels.

Blocking prolactin increases the activity of secondary hair follicles in cashmere goats.

Rice bran extract and low-frequency electromagnetic fields together may help treat vitiligo and white hair.

A protein called ectodysplasin-A2 increases a hair growth inhibitor in balding cells, which could be a target for hair loss treatment.

Ethylene and auxin hormones interact in complex ways that are essential for plant growth and development.

KGF and its receptor are found in enlarged prostate tissue and KGF strongly increases cell growth.

Hormones control reproduction and are crucial for body balance.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Sex steroids affect the MafB gene differently in male and female hamsters.

Finasteride affects the male rat brain by reducing certain protein activation, but these effects may reverse after stopping the drug.

Thymosin beta 4 protects cells from damage by blocking a harmful microRNA and boosting a protective gene.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is important for fertility.

Wound healing is complex and requires more research to enhance treatment methods.

Rubus coreanum may help hair growth but not through the tested mechanisms, and none of the herbal extracts help with acne.

Melanogenesis inhibitors like kojic acid and niacinamide can reduce inflammation and pigment production in skin cells.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Keratinocytes show more TGF-β system activity and collagen production as they age, which might affect wound scarring.

Vitamin D made by the skin plays a role in immune defense and skin health, and more research is needed to understand its full effects.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Angiotensin II is found at higher levels in black sheep skin and may influence coat color.

Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Potassium channel openers help form elastic fibers in arteries and can treat elastin deficiency and hypertension.

Researchers identified a new variant of the FGF5 gene in sheep that affects hair length.

Exosomes could be effective for improving skin health and treating skin diseases.

Injectable platelet-rich fibrin has improved healing and regeneration in various medical fields and can be more effective than previous treatments.

Neurosteroids affect prolactin levels in sheep differently depending on stress and pregnancy conditions.

Hair color is determined by melanin produced and transferred in hair follicles.

Activating TERT in mice skin boosts hair growth by waking up hair follicle stem cells.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.