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Activating β-catenin increases melanocytes and decreases Schwann cells.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Urokinase, a type of protein, helps skin cells multiply faster, especially in newborn mice.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Human dermal stem cells can become functional skin pigment cells.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Certain immune cells contribute to skin autoimmune diseases, and some treatments can reverse hair loss in these conditions.

Melanocytes are important for skin and hair color and protect the skin from UV damage.

Epithelial stem cells can adapt and help in tissue repair and regeneration.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

miR-22, a type of microRNA, controls hair growth and its overproduction can cause hair loss, while its absence can speed up hair growth.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Light therapy using helium-neon lasers can help restore skin color in vitiligo by promoting skin cell growth and movement.

Melanoblasts migrate to the skin using various pathways, and understanding this process could help with skin disease research.

Advanced therapies like gene, cell, and tissue engineering show promise for hair regrowth in alopecia, but their safety and effectiveness need more verification.

Marine-derived saccharides may help reduce aging effects on skin and hair by promoting cell growth and collagen production.

Cell death shapes skin stem cell environments, affecting inflammation, repair, and cancer.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

UVB radiation harms hair growth and health, causing cell death and other changes in human hair follicles.

Exosomes can improve skin health and offer new treatments for skin repair and rejuvenation.

The conclusion is that understanding how hair follicle stem cells live or die is important for maintaining healthy tissue and repairing injuries, and could help treat hair loss, but there are still challenges to overcome.

Melatonin stimulates the skin components of ram's scrotum during their non-breeding season.

The extract from Bacillus/Trapa japonica fruit helps increase hair growth and could be a potential treatment for hair loss.