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Androgens increase a growth factor in hair cells by creating reactive oxygen species, and antioxidants might help treat hair loss.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

miR-22, a type of microRNA, controls hair growth and its overproduction can cause hair loss, while its absence can speed up hair growth.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

Eclipta alba extract shows potential as an anticancer agent by inhibiting cancer cell growth and promoting cell death.

Laser treatment can stimulate hair growth for male pattern hair loss.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is common but often undiagnosed, and early treatment is important to prevent health problems.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

Androgens significantly affect female hair loss, and hormonal treatments may help.

Eclipta prostrata has many traditional uses and health benefits, but more research is needed to understand how it works and ensure it's safe.

Sorafenib helps some advanced cancers alone or with other treatments, but not all, and research continues to improve its use.

Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides may help with hair growth, skin moisturization, and protection against oxidative damage.

Obese women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

New compounds with carborane showed anti-androgen effects similar to flutamide.

Rosemary extracts with carnosic acid and carnosol can reduce the harmfulness of Staphylococcus aureus without stopping its growth.

Macrophages are essential for successful skin growth in reconstructive surgery.

The best way to extract saponins from Eclipta prostrasta is using 70% ethanol, at 70°C for 3 hours with a 14:1 liquid to solid ratio.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Stretching skin increases a certain protein that attracts stem cells, helping skin regeneration.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.

Disrupting Smad4 in mouse skin causes early hair follicle stem cell activity that leads to their eventual depletion.