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Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.