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Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Edible seeds from the Cucurbitaceae family like pumpkin and watermelon seeds are nutritious and may have health benefits, but eating too much can cause side effects.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

Using fat stem cells and blood cell-rich plasma together improves healing in diabetic wounds by affecting cell signaling.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

Mobile phone radiation may cause DNA damage in human ear hair follicle cells.

The oral glucose tolerance test is effective in detecting abnormal glucose tolerance in Indian women with PCOS.

The research suggests that autophagy-related genes might play a role in causing alopecia areata.

Teucrium polium extracts are non-toxic and effectively speed up wound healing.

A newly found RNA in Cashmere goats may play a role in hair growth and development.

People with Inflammatory Bowel Disease often lose hair due to stress, medication side effects, or lack of nutrients, and treatment depends on the specific cause.

A specific DNA region is crucial for Foxn1 gene expression in thymus cells but not in hair follicles.