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HFMs can help study hair growth and test potential hair growth drugs.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Wounds on the face usually heal with scars, but understanding how some wounds heal without scars could lead to better treatments.

Noncoding dsRNA boosts hair growth by activating TLR3 and increasing retinoic acid.

Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides may help with hair growth, skin moisturization, and protection against oxidative damage.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

New drug delivery methods can make natural compounds more effective and stable.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

Minoxidil affects cell growth in two ways: low doses increase growth, while high doses slow it down and can be toxic.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

The document concludes that freeze-dried platelet-rich plasma shows promise for medical use but requires standardization and further research.

Researchers found genes that control hair color and growth change before the visible coat color changes in snowshoe hares.