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Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

The document concludes that personalized hormonal treatments are important for transgender individuals and more research is needed for non-binary treatments.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

Balding men had lower bone density, while balding women had higher hip bone density.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, may cause depression, but more research is needed to understand why.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Facelifts for Asians are challenging due to thicker, heavier skin.

Certain medications, especially 5-α reductase inhibitors and neuropsychiatric drugs, are often linked to erectile dysfunction.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

The convention discussed various skin conditions and treatments, and highlighted the importance of vaccinations for patients on immune-altering medications.

Hair loss, known as Androgenetic Alopecia, is often caused by hormones and can be diagnosed using noninvasive techniques. Treatments include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride, with new treatments being explored. There may also be a link between this type of hair loss and heart disease risk.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

Hesperidin protects rat testicles from finasteride damage and improves sperm health.

The normal range for the hair pull test is 2 hairs or fewer, and washing or brushing hair before the test does not affect the results.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Taking 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors before bladder removal surgery might make high-grade bladder tumors less aggressive.

Finasteride helps induce ovulation in nonresponder PCOS women.

Some drugs can cause serious side effects like heart issues and nervous system problems, but certain drugs for Parkinson's and overactive bladder may be safer, though they still have some common side effects.

Serenoa repens is mostly safe but has some risks, especially at high doses or when used with other products for over two weeks.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Androgenetic alopecia in men is genetic and linked to health issues like obesity and heart disease, with treatments including minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplants.

Finasteride and dutasteride are equally effective and safe for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia.

The review suggests that while many AKR1C3 inhibitors show promise for treating certain cancers, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in humans.