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Hair growth and pigmentation in mice involve specific stages crucial for research.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Telogen effluvium is a reversible hair loss condition that requires a detailed diagnosis and often resolves on its own.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.