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Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Pro-IGF-II improves muscle repair in old mice.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Ishige sinicola extract may help prevent muscle atrophy through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Boosting mitochondrial energy production with supplements like acetyl-L-carnitine may improve aging-related cellular function and health conditions.

Eating a balanced diet with specific nutrients can help manage menopause symptoms and prevent related health issues.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Corticosteroids are the most effective treatment for Satoyoshi syndrome.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Using anabolic androgenic steroids can cause serious, lasting health problems in many parts of the body.

Bead-jet printing of stem cells improves muscle and hair regeneration.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

Good nutrition is crucial for health and preventing disease, and supplements can help prevent nutrient deficiencies.

Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise are key for treating overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Finasteride improves heart function and repairs damage after heart attack in mice.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.

Ocoxin improves quality of life for advanced ovarian cancer patients on chemotherapy.

Sox6 is important in heart and kidney health, affecting diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

There is no cure for myotonic dystrophy type 1, so treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complications.

Tirzepatide might help manage PCOS in obese patients but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.