TLDR Corticosteroids are the most effective treatment for Satoyoshi syndrome.
Satoyoshi syndrome, a rare multisystemic disease with presumed autoimmune origins, presented symptoms such as painful muscle spasms, diarrhea, alopecia, and skeletal abnormalities. A review of 64 cases from 1967 to 2018 revealed that muscle relaxants like dantrolene improved muscle symptoms in 13 out of 15 cases, while other muscle relaxants or anticonvulsants were less effective. Corticosteroids showed the best results, with 28 out of 30 cases responding positively. Immunosuppressive drugs were used to enhance corticosteroid efficacy or reduce dosage, and immunoglobulin therapy showed favorable responses in 4 out of 9 patients. Corticosteroids were the most effective treatment, but further studies were needed to optimize their use and explore the roles of other therapies.
7 citations,
January 2017 in “Neuromuscular Disorders” A rare autoimmune condition, Satoyoshi syndrome, can start in adults and improve with immunosuppressive treatment.
8 citations,
October 2014 in “The Journal of Dermatology” Patients with alopecia areata should be checked for muscle spasms, diarrhea, and ANA to avoid missing Satoyoshi syndrome.
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May 2012 in “Pediatric Dermatology” Satoyoshi syndrome can cause hair loss and other serious health issues, and is hard to diagnose.
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February 2006 in “Brain & development” A patient with Satoyoshi syndrome improved with a treatment combining several medications, including carbamazepine and methotrexate.
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October 2003 in “Clinical pediatrics” Steroid treatment greatly improved the symptoms of a boy with a rare disorder called Satoyoshi syndrome.
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October 2001 in “Pediatric Dermatology” Satoyoshi syndrome symptoms can improve with corticosteroids and surgery.
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March 2023 in “Medicine” Satoyoshi syndrome can cause eye problems like uveitis and retinal vein issues.
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July 2012 in “Expert Review of Clinical Immunology” Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.