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Light scatters differently from elliptical hair fibers than from circular ones, and a new model better predicts this behavior, especially for shiny highlights.

Hormones during puberty increase certain receptors in the brain, and this change is influenced by estrogen levels.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Certain genes and pathways are crucial for high-quality brush hair in Yangtze River Delta White Goats.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

Cernitin™, a pollen extract, was found to significantly reduce pain and inflammation in rats with chronic prostatitis, suggesting it could be a useful alternative to certain anti-inflammatory drugs.

The FDA warned about safety issues with remdesivir and tofacitinib, finasteride is linked to suicidality, potent topical corticosteroids increase osteoporosis risk, henna can cause hemolysis in G6PD deficiency, chemotherapeutic agents can cause adverse reactions, drug interactions are common in cancer patients, ketamine can reduce at-risk drinking, high dose of anticholinergics increases dementia risk in Parkinson's patients, and prenatal exposure to second-generation antipsychotics increases pregnancy complications.

Progesterone and its byproducts control a specific receptor in the brain independently of progesterone receptors, affecting conditions related to the menstrual cycle.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

The conclusion is that different types of hair loss in dogs and cats can be cosmetic or serious, and affected animals should not be bred.

The CLASI is a reliable tool for measuring the severity of cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

New CRISPR/Cas9 variants and nanotechnology-based delivery methods are improving cancer treatment, but choosing the best variant and overcoming certain limitations remain challenges.

The document concludes that better tools are needed to measure skin disease severity in dermatomyositis and cutaneous lupus erythematosus, and introduces the DSSI and CLASI as reliable instruments.

Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Removing an adrenal tumor can significantly reduce high androgen levels in postmenopausal women.

Plica neuropathica can be a sign of schizophrenia and improves with antipsychotic treatment.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

The new bariatric surgery SAGI PGP is effective for weight loss and diabetes control with few complications.

The cat's hypothyroidism was successfully managed with levothyroxine, leading to a stable condition.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

The essay suggests hair loss might be caused by changes in skull bones.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Drugs for hormone-related conditions might help treat mental disorders but could have serious side effects.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.