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Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Sulforaphane from broccoli can help protect skin from sun damage.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Women look young for their age due to larger lips, less sun damage, and genes that prevent gray hair and wrinkles.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires good teamwork between skin doctors and lab experts.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Women with PCOS have lower quality of life, especially in mental health and energy, and managing weight can help improve it.

Mostly postmenopausal Caucasian women get Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, which often includes eyebrow loss and has limited treatment success.

Low-Level Laser Therapy is effective and safe for hair growth with minimal side effects.

PRP injections increase hair density and satisfaction in androgenetic alopecia patients.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

New insights show Lichen Planopilaris is a rare, scarring hair loss condition, hard to treat, mainly affecting middle-aged women, and significantly impacts mental health.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Superficial granulomatous pyoderma is a unique, mild form of skin disease that often heals without strong medication and responds well to milder treatments.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Minoxidil works better for female hair loss, but cyproterone reduces scalp oiliness and causes menstrual issues.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.