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Higher insulin levels are linked to larger ovaries in women with idiopathic hirsutism.

Interleukin-2 treatment improved hair growth, sexual function, and reduced fungal infection in a patient with thymoma-related symptoms.

AMH levels in adolescents with PCOS are not affected by their weight.

Finasteride may decrease semen quality but not harm sperm production, and stopping the drug can improve semen quality; hyperprolactinemia can cause infertility but is treatable with medication.

People with moderate or severe hair loss are at a higher risk of dying from diabetes and heart disease.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

Cannabinoids may help treat various skin conditions.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

Low selenium levels can extend lifespan but worsen health issues.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

The rat model showed early perimenopause with regular cycles and low hormones, and late perimenopause with irregular cycles and higher hormone levels.

Fibroblasts are important in healing diabetic wounds, but high sugar levels can harm their function and slow down the healing process.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

High levels of anti-Müllerian hormone can indicate polycystic ovarian syndrome in women who can have babies.

Orlistat helped reduce weight and testosterone in obese women with PCOS but did not significantly affect other androgens or cholesterol levels.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication for symptoms, and weight loss for fertility improvement.

Nutritional supplements can help manage hair loss and promote hair growth by strengthening hair roots and countering harmful effects of pollution, smoking, and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Environmental pollutants can damage hair health and cause hair loss.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

Women with androgenetic alopecia (hair loss) have normal prostate specific antigen levels but higher testosterone levels.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

The document concludes that management strategies for PCOS are important due to its common occurrence and associated health risks.