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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

The study found stem cells in minor salivary glands that can differentiate and are involved in tumor formation when exposed to tobacco.

Skin patterns are formed by simple reaction-diffusion mechanisms.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

Monoolein-alginate beads help heal wounds by controlling moisture and effectively delivering adenosine to the skin.

Inhibiting AP1 in mice skin causes structural changes and weakens the skin barrier.

The document concludes that over 500 genes are linked to hair disorders and this knowledge is important for creating new treatments.

A new therapy sped up wound healing and reduced scarring in diabetic rats.

FoxN1 overexpression in young mice harms immune cell and skin development.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.

RNA aptamers can specifically block FGF5-related cell growth, potentially treating related diseases or hair disorders.

Finasteride reduces movement issues in Parkinson's disease rats.

Wnt proteins from certain skin cells are crucial for normal hair growth and renewal.

New treatments targeting the Hedgehog pathway can help treat advanced skin cancer but may have side effects and their effectiveness in early stages is unknown.

ACBP is essential for healthy skin and fur by maintaining the skin's barrier function.

Embryonic and adult stem cells are valuable for improving skin grafts and cell therapy.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Hair greying is linked to reduced ATM protein in hair cells, which protects against stress and damage.

Deleting the Far2 gene in mice causes sebaceous gland issues and patchy hair loss.

Exosomes help nerve fibers grow by affecting specific cell signaling pathways.

The study found new details about human hair growth and suggests that preventing a specific biological pathway could potentially treat hair graying.

Disrupting the FGF5 gene in rabbits leads to longer hair by extending the hair growth phase.

Researchers developed a cost-effective 66 K SNP chip for cashmere goats that is accurate and useful for genetic studies.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Targeting the actin cytoskeleton could improve skin healing and reduce scarring.

A mutation in the Adam10 gene causes freckle-like spots on Hairless mice.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

H19 boosts hair growth potential by activating Wnt signaling, possibly helping treat hair loss.

Activating TRPV3 channels stops hair growth by killing hair follicle cells.