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The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Malassezia-associated dermatitis can cause itching in cats with feline paraneoplastic alopecia.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Minoxidil helps grow longer, thicker hair in bald scalps of stumptailed macaques, and early treatment is more effective.

Spironolactone reduces the enzyme activity that converts testosterone to DHT, helping treat excessive hair growth in women.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

Finasteride helps treat hair loss and prostate enlargement by blocking a specific enzyme.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Minoxidil causes excessive hair growth in almost all patients.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

New steroidal compounds could be effective for treating conditions related to 5α-reductase enzyme activity.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Vitamin D3 analogs can promote hair growth in mice genetically prone to hair loss.

PPCM microspheres allow controlled finasteride release over 24 hours.

Use finasteride, dutasteride, and minoxidil for hair loss treatment.

Human hair has a protective lipid layer that can be damaged by moisture and treatments, affecting hair growth and health.

Combining cyclosporine A and ketoconazole can effectively treat anal furunculosis in dogs, with some experiencing recurrences and mild side effects.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Tinea capitis is a common scalp infection causing hair loss, mostly in young children.

These drugs raise prostaglandin-like material in dog blood, possibly causing blood vessel widening.

Chlormadinone acetate is a strong, well-tolerated hormone used in birth control and hormone therapy with benefits for menstrual pain and skin conditions.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.