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Overexpressing Tβ4 in goats' hair follicles increases cashmere production and hair follicle growth.

Human hair contains diverse proteins, including keratins and histones, which could help assess hair health and aging.

Human hair keratins can self-assemble and support cell growth, useful for biomedical applications.

Goat skin changes with the seasons due to genes affected by daylight and hormones.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

Some canine hair follicle tumors contain amyloid deposits, with a protein called CK5 involved in their formation.

The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

Hair keratins evolved from ancient proteins, diversifying through gene changes, crucial for forming claws and later hair in mammals.

Changes in keratin affect skin health and can lead to skin disorders like blistering diseases and psoriasis.

Keratin is crucial for keeping skin cells healthy and its changes can lead to diseases and affect cell behavior.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Fine wool sheep have more genes for wool quality, while coarse wool sheep have more for skin and muscle traits.

Keratin gene expression helps understand different types of skin cells and their development, and should be used carefully as biological markers.

Keratin genes change gradually during skin cell development and should be used carefully as biomarkers.

Human hair keratin might be good for filtering out harmful substances from water.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

The study concluded that a protein important for hair strength is regulated by certain molecular processes and is affected by growth phases.

Understanding proteins in skin structures like claws and hair is crucial for future research.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Rare changes in the KRT82 gene are linked to a higher risk of Alopecia Areata.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

Keratins are crucial for cell structure, growth, and disease risk.

K16 can partially replace K14 but causes hair loss and skin issues.

Loss of keratin K2 causes skin problems and inflammation.

K42 and K124 keratins are only found in horse hoof lamellae.