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Overexpressing Tβ4 in goats' hair follicles increases cashmere production and hair follicle growth.

Human hair contains diverse proteins, including keratins and histones, which could help assess hair health and aging.

Human hair keratins can self-assemble and support cell growth, useful for biomedical applications.

Goat skin changes with the seasons due to genes affected by daylight and hormones.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

Some canine hair follicle tumors contain amyloid deposits, with a protein called CK5 involved in their formation.

The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

Hair keratins evolved from ancient proteins, diversifying through gene changes, crucial for forming claws and later hair in mammals.

Keratin is crucial for keeping skin cells healthy and its changes can lead to diseases and affect cell behavior.

Keratin gene expression helps understand different types of skin cells and their development, and should be used carefully as biological markers.

Changes in keratin affect skin health and can lead to skin disorders like blistering diseases and psoriasis.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Fine wool sheep have more genes for wool quality, while coarse wool sheep have more for skin and muscle traits.

Keratin genes change gradually during skin cell development and should be used carefully as biomarkers.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Human hair keratin might be good for filtering out harmful substances from water.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

The study concluded that a protein important for hair strength is regulated by certain molecular processes and is affected by growth phases.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Rare changes in the KRT82 gene are linked to a higher risk of Alopecia Areata.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

K16 can partially replace K14 but causes hair loss and skin issues.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

KRT80 may worsen cancer by increasing growth and spread, but its full effects on treatment and outcomes need more research.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.