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A rare genetic disease causes sparse hair and early blindness due to a gene mutation.

A young boy with a rare skin and nail condition improved significantly with simple topical treatments.

Early genetic testing and JAK inhibitors can help treat systemic inflammation in SAVI patients.

Tofacitinib is a promising treatment for children with rheumatic diseases.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Scientists can mimic hair disorders by altering genes in lab-grown human hair follicles, but these follicles lack some features of natural ones.

Testosterone injections can cause skin darkening and thickening.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

Isoallopregnanolone may be a safe and effective treatment for reducing tics in a mouse model of Tourette syndrome.

A patient with Werner syndrome showed a range of aging-like symptoms and metabolic issues, underscoring the need for early detection and treatment.

A 16-year-old girl's skin rash was likely caused by an infection and improved with topical steroids.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

Permanent hair loss from cicatricial alopecia is treated by reducing inflammation and managing symptoms, but regrowth in scarred areas is unlikely.

Tocilizumab treatment was associated with significant hair regrowth in one patient and temporary hair loss followed by regrowth in another.

Sulfasalazine might cause hair loss, especially in women, and stopping it can reverse the hair loss.

Tofacitinib helped regrow hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

A 54-year-old man with painful skin blisters and fever was diagnosed with Sweet syndrome and successfully treated with corticosteroids.

North American ginseng extract helped regrow hair in balding mice.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis is crucial for effectively treating common scalp disorders, which often have similar symptoms.

Genomic profiling for myeloid cancers can find important inherited mutations, but it's challenging when these mutations aren't related to the patient's symptoms.

Pmg-1 and Pmg-2 are new genes important for skin and mammary gland development.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.

The conclusion is that small hair follicles cause baldness in macaques, and treatments like antiandrogens and minoxidil can prevent hair loss and promote regrowth.

Older East and Southeast Asian men need less hair density for hair restoration satisfaction, and natural hairline features should guide surgery plans.

Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

Mouflon rams mature gradually with changes in body, horns, and hormones linked to age and seasons, reaching full sexual maturity well after puberty.

Natural 5AR inhibitors effectively improve mild to moderate hair loss in men.

Plant extracts effectively reduce hair loss and increase growth, offering a safe alternative treatment.

Oral tofacitinib may effectively treat hair loss in children with alopecia areata.

Minoxidil solution had low effect, causing 99% to stop using it.