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The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

Minoxidil and finasteride can help with hair loss, but more research is needed to improve treatments for certain types of hair loss.

Chemical treatments and daily stresses damage hair, especially the cuticle layer.

Telomere damage affects skin and hair follicle stem cells by messing up important growth signals.

Early-stage skin cells help regenerate hair follicles, with proteins SDF1, MMP3, biglycan, and LTBP1 playing key roles.

Pro-IGF-II improves muscle repair in old mice.

GPR39 is linked to certain cells in the sebaceous gland and helps with skin healing.

The study created a test that found hormonal and toxic effects in plant and fungal extracts using prostate cancer cells.

Increasing Wnt5a in mice skin delays hair growth but doesn't stop it.

The type 3 IP3 receptor is important for controlling hair loss and growth.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Some alternative vitiligo treatments show promise, but none are as effective as psoralens and UVA.

Gelatin microspheres with stem cells speed up healing in diabetic wounds.

New culture method keeps human skin stem cells more stem-like.

Certain proteins and their receptors are more active during the growth phase of human hair and could be targeted to treat hair disorders.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Apple polyphenols, especially from unripe apples, can help prevent cells from turning into fat cells.

RU58841, a nonsteroidal anti-androgen, showed potential as a topical treatment for hair loss, increasing hair density, thickness, and length without systemic side effects in Stumptailed Macaques.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

Chitrak is a medicinal plant with health benefits like fighting microbes, reducing inflammation, and promoting hair growth, but it can be toxic and needs more research.

Post-finasteride patients show changes in gut bacteria, possibly causing various symptoms.

Compounds from the plant Mammea siamensis may help treat hair loss.

Low testosterone in men is a risk factor for a specific heart rhythm issue, and testosterone treatment may help prevent it.

The document concludes that oral finasteride and topical minoxidil are effective for genetic hair loss, while other treatments for different types of hair loss show promise but need more research.

Inhibiting AP1 in mice skin causes structural changes and weakens the skin barrier.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have unpredictable results and varying success rates.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

Indian dermatosurgical practitioners were given guidelines in 2011 to reduce infection risks, including hand hygiene, sterilization methods, operation theater standards, and proper waste disposal.

A woman with lupus experienced skin death due to a blood clotting disorder after stopping a blood thinner, which healed with treatment.