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The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

The conclusion is that hair loss in women is caused by a mix of hormonal, environmental, and genetic factors, and treatments should target these various causes.

Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp is a rare condition that causes scarring hair loss, mainly in older women, and requires ongoing treatment.

Young HS patients often have other physical and mental health issues, and research on HS covers a wide range of topics including genetics, triggers, treatments, and the need for more data.

A woman with alopecia regrew her hair after taking a higher dose of tocilizumab.

Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. may help treat hair loss by affecting specific biological pathways.

Increased cell death and reduced cell growth in hair follicles contribute to baldness.

Hair follicle stem cells are important for maintaining healthy skin and interact with many signals.

Lower GPX4 mRNA levels are linked to higher disease activity and symptoms in lupus patients.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

A20 protein is crucial for normal skin and hair development.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.

Smad-4 and Smad-7 are key in hair follicle development, with other Smads being less important.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.