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Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

Cognitive behavioral strategies help women with PCOS make lifestyle changes to improve their health.

Women with PCOS who had antiandrogenic treatment before pregnancy had fewer complications than those without treatment.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing health risks in teens with PCOS.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

High-intensity interval training improves certain hormone levels and lipid profiles in women with PCOS.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

The 2018 update to the ED care model added a new severity score and stressed a detailed evaluation of both physical and psychological aspects.

Testosterone therapy helped 63% of androgen-deficient women grow scalp hair, but more research is needed.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

The document concludes that various drugs can manage symptoms and metabolic issues in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS have higher 5α-reductase activity, which may be linked to insulin resistance.

High levels of male hormones are very common in women with PCOS and affect their metabolism differently depending on their weight.

Rosiglitazone may be better than metformin for insulin resistance in PCOS, but more research is needed on certain biomarkers.

Metabolic syndrome in kids and teens is linked to obesity and increases diabetes and heart disease risk; early lifestyle changes are crucial for management.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

Women with PCOS in North China often have hirsutism and acne, with hirsutism linked to metabolic issues.