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Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

The symposium concluded that a specific lipid might cause hair loss, inflammation is a key factor, and stem cells in bald scalps aren't working right, suggesting new treatment targets.

Low DHEA-S levels might be linked to alopecia areata and could be a potential treatment target.

T-regulatory cells are important for skin health and can affect hair growth and reduce skin inflammation.

Personalized medicine is important for treating skin disorders, with new treatments and connections to hormones and genetics being explored.

Sex hormones likely don't affect atopic dermatitis in adolescents and adults.

People with atopic dermatitis have different skin bacteria, and targeting these bacteria might help treat the condition.

Hair follicles help attract immune cells to the skin during stress.

Hair follicles prevent NK cell attacks to avoid hair loss.

Inactive stem cells in hair follicles and muscles can avoid detection by the immune system.

Faulty Notch signalling may cause hair follicle changes and inflammation in hidradenitis suppurativa.

Smaller nanoemulsions can penetrate skin and hair follicles better, which may be useful for delivering drugs and vaccines through the skin.

JAK inhibitors can effectively reverse hair loss in people with alopecia areata.

Vitamin A affects hair loss and immune response in alopecia areata.

Loss of a specific protein in skin cells causes symptoms similar to psoriasis.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

A mutation in the IKZF1 gene causes immune system overactivity, linked to autoimmune diseases like lupus.

Enhancing cannabinoid signaling may help treat skin inflammation.

Using low-dose IL-2 to increase regulatory T cells might be a safe way to treat type 1 diabetes without severe side effects.

Acne is a temporary skin imbalance during puberty that often resolves on its own.

Nonantibiotic macrolides show promise for treating various inflammatory skin conditions.

Thymic mesenchymal cells have unique gene expression that supports their specific functions in the thymus.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a skin disease caused by the breakdown of the skin's natural immune barriers, especially around hair follicles.

MAIT cells may help fight COVID-19 but also contribute to severe inflammation.

Some skin conditions may increase the risk of heart disease, and understanding their connection could lead to better treatments.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

Isotretinoin therapy for acne can cause many reversible side effects, mainly mild skin conditions, and patient understanding of these effects can improve treatment adherence.

Hair follicles could be used to noninvasively monitor our body's internal clock and help identify risks for related diseases.