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TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing cell production and survival.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

Green tea component EGCG could potentially promote human hair growth.