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Both Th1 and Th2 immune responses are increased in alopecia areata, with Th2 response more strongly linked to how severe the disease is.

A JAK inhibitor improved both severe hair loss and chronic skin disease in one patient.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where T cells attack hair follicles.

Regulatory γδ T cells help protect hair follicles from alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth.

The document concludes that managing side effects of MS therapies is crucial for treatment success and patient adherence.

Mouse hair follicle stem cells can help prevent Type 1 Diabetes.

Prednisone has risks for lupus patients, isotretinoin is safe for mental health, transplant patients risk skin cancer, and various treatments are effective for specific skin conditions.

Androgens increase growth factors in skin cells, which may lead to acne.

DM and AA may share a common cause.

Kaempferol helps skin stem cells grow and may improve skin thickness due to its 3-OH group.

Blocking certain pathways with kinase inhibitors may help treat cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

The conclusion is that certain genetic factors and blood types may affect COVID-19 severity, but changes in ACE2 and TMPRSS2 genes are not clearly linked to it.

Early genetic testing and JAK inhibitors can help treat systemic inflammation in SAVI patients.

The L412F variant of TLR3 is linked to skin infections, more viral infections, and autoimmune issues.

PTEN was identified as a specific marker for the skin disease cutaneous lupus erythematosus, and it helps increase the expression of harmful type I interferons.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing multiple sclerosis, reducing relapse rates and disability progression.

Tofacitinib, a JAK inhibitor, improved hair regrowth in most patients with severe alopecia areata and had minimal side effects.

Pediatric alopecia areata is more immune-active than adult cases, suggesting age-specific treatments and potential use of JAK inhibitors.

A Korean woman with complete hair loss regrew her hair after taking tofacitinib, with no side effects.

Certain proteins are found at higher levels in balding areas compared to non-balding areas, suggesting a link to hair loss. This could be useful for diagnosing and treating hair loss.

IL-4 and IL-13 might play a role in a type of hair loss similar to alopecia areata.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23 does not help with hair loss in alopecia areata for mice or humans.

Mesenchymal Stem Cell therapy shows promise for treating hair loss in Alopecia Areata.

Manage side effects of hepatitis C treatment with dose changes and medications, which may improve patient adherence and treatment success.

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells are a key factor in causing hair loss in alopecia areata and could help differentiate it from other hair loss conditions.

IL-15 promotes hair growth and protects hair follicles.

Hair gels may cause split ends in children.

Roxithromycin, an antibiotic, can increase hair growth and might be used as a treatment for hair loss.

Vitamin D helps protect skin, PSORS1 gene's risk interval for psoriasis is expanded, hair follicles can be generated from mouse cells, and interferon-γ may cause pigmented skin lesions.