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Nagashima-type palmoplantar keratosis in Asians is caused by a SERPINB7 gene mutation.

Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

The study found key factors in the cause of hidradenitis suppurativa, its link to other diseases, and identified existing drugs that could potentially treat it.

The peach gene CTG134 helps control the interaction between auxin and ethylene, which could lead to new agricultural chemicals.

Glypican-1 is important for blood vessel growth in hair follicles and could help treat hair loss.

Adalimumab is the most effective treatment for severe hidradenitis suppurativa, but more research is needed to improve treatment options.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

The method reliably profiles eicosanoids and shows epitestosterone reduces their levels, similar to common anti-inflammatory drugs.

Plant roots respond to fungus smells by possibly using certain proteins and a plant hormone to change root growth, but more research is needed.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

The document concludes that while some organisms can regenerate body parts, mammals generally cannot, and cancer progression is complex, involving mutations rather than a strict stem cell hierarchy.

Altered retinoid metabolism in cicatricial alopecia suggests a balanced vitamin A diet may prevent the condition.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Modulating Cytochrome P450 activity could help develop new skin disease treatments.

The article suggests that targeting specific immune pathways could help control and treat the skin disease hidradenitis suppurativa.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

Cannabinoid receptor-1 signaling is essential for the survival and growth of human hair follicle stem cells.

A 3-year-old boy lost all his hair due to a rare reaction to phenobarbital, but it grew back after steroid treatment.

GmMAX3b gene in soybeans boosts nodulation and affects hormone levels.

The mTOR signaling pathway is crucial for hair health and targeting it may lead to new hair loss treatments.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.

Certain fats in the skin help control inflammation and health, and changing these fats through diet or supplements might treat skin inflammation.

Copper and iron cause keratin damage in hair by converting methionine to homocysteine.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.